In this guide, you’ll discover just how to develop a range with the ESP32 making use of a tons cell and the HX711 amplifier. First, you’ll discover how to wire the load cell and also the HX711 amplifier to the ESP32 to develop a scale. After that, we’ll reveal you exactly how to calibrate the scale, and also a simple instance to obtain the weight of objects. Later on, we’ll additionally include a screen to show the measurements as well as a switch to tare the range.
Table of Contents
In this tutorial, we’ll cover the following topics:
Introducing Load Cells
A lots cell converts a force right into an electrical signal that can be measured. The electrical signal adjustments proportionally to the force applied. There are various kinds of load cells: pressure determines, pneumatic, and also hydraulic. In this tutorial, we’ll cover strain gauge lots cells.
Strain gauge load cells are composed of a metal bar with connected stress assesses (under the white glue in the photo over). A stress scale is an electrical sensor that measures pressure or stress on a things. The resistance of the stress gauges differs when an outside pressure is put on an item, which leads to a contortion of the things’s form (in this instance, the metal bar). The adjustment of the resistance is proportional to the load used, which permits us to calculate the weight of things.
Usually, load cells have four strain assesses connected in a Wheatstone bridge (as shown listed below) that allow us to get exact resistance measurements. For a more thorough explanation of exactly how strain evaluates job,.
The cables coming from the load cell usually have the following shades:
- Red: VCC (E+)
- Black: GND (E-)
- White: Output – (A-)
- Green: Output + (A+)
Applications
Strain gauge tons cells can be used in a variety of applications. For instance:
- check if an object’s weight changes over time;
- measure the weight of an object;
- detect the presence of an object;
- estimate a container’s liquid level;
- etc.
Because the modifications in strain when weighting things are so tiny, we need an amplifier. The lots cell we’re making use of is typically sold together with an HX711 amplifier. That’s the amplifier we’ll make use of.
HX711 Amplifier
The HX711 amplifier is an outbreak board that enables you to quickly review load cells to gauge weight. You wire the lots cell wires on one side, and the microcontroller on the various other side. The HX711 connects with the microcontroller using two-wire user interface (Clock and also Data).
You need to solder header pins on the GND, DT, SCK, and VCC pins to link to the ESP32. I soldered the tons cell wires directly to the E+, E-, A-, and A+ pins. The load cell wires were very thin and fragile, be careful when soldering to not damage the cords.
For more information concerning the HX711 amplifier, you can.
Setting Up the Load Cell
Our tons cell package came with 2 acrylic plates and also some screws to establish up the tons cell as a scale. You can use timber plates or 3D-print your very own plates.
You ought to affix the plates to the lots cell in a manner that creates a pressure in between the contrary ends of the steel bar. The lower plate holds the load cell, as well as the upper plate is where you put the items.
The adhering to figure reveals what my tons cell with the acrylic plates resembles.
Where to Buy Load Cell with HX711?
You can check the tons cell with the HX711 on Maker Advisor to locate the very best cost (with or without acrylic plates consisted of). There are tons cells with different dimension varieties. The most typical maximum weights are 1kg, 5kg, 10kg, and 20kg.
You can utilize the coming before web links or go straight to locate all the components for your tasks at the most effective cost!
Wiring Load Cell and HX711 Amplifier to the ESP32
The HX711 amplifier connects by means of two-wire interface. You can attach it to any type of GPIOs of your chosen microcontroller. We’re linking the data pin (DT) to GPIO 16 and also the clock pin (CLK) to GPIO 4. You can use any various other suitable pins (inspect the ).
Follow the following table or schematic representation to wire the lots cell to the ESP32 board.
Load Cell | HX711 | HX711 | ESP32 |
Red (E+) | E+ | GND | GND |
Black (E-) | E- | DT | GPIO 16 |
White (A-) | A- | SCK | GPIO 4 |
Green (A+) | A+ | VCC | 3.3V |
Installing the HX711 Library
There are several various libraries to obtain measurements from a tons cell making use of the HX711 amplifier. We’ll make use of the. It is suitable with the ESP32, ESP8266, and Arduino.
Arduino IDE
Follow the following instructions to set up the library if you’re using Arduino IDE.
- Open Arduino IDE and go to Sketch > Include Library > Manage Libraries.
- Search for “HX711 Arduino Library” and install the library by Bogdan Necula.
VS Code with PlatformIO
If you’re utilizing VS Code with the PlatformIO expansion to set your boards, follow the following directions.
- After creating a new project on PlatformIO for your board, go to the PIO Home (click on the house icon on the bottom bar). Then, click on Libraries. Search for HX711 and select the Library by bodge.
- Then, click on Add to Project and select the project you’re working on.
Now, if you most likely to your task folder as well as open the platformio.ini data, there need to be a line to consist of the collection as follows:
lib_deps = bogde/HX711@^0.7.5
Also include the adhering to line to alter the Serial Monitor rate to 115200:
monitor_speed = 115200
Calibrating the Scale (ESP32 with Load Cell)
At this time, we assume you have actually wired the lots cell to the HX711 amplifier and also the amplifier to the ESP32. You ought to also have your scale established (2 plates wired on opposite ends on the lots cell), and also have actually set up the HX711 library.
Before getting the weight of items, you require to adjust your lots cell initially by getting the calibration variable. Your calibration factor will certainly be various than mine, so you should not miss this area.
1) Prepare a things with a recognized weight. I utilized my cooking area range and considered a glass with water (300g).
2) Upload the following code to your ESP32. We created the adhering to code taking into account the directions to adjust the load cell supplied by the.
/*
Rui Santos
Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com/esp32-load-cell-hx711/
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*/
// Calibrating the load cell
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "HX711.h"
// HX711 circuit wiring
const int LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN = 16;
const int LOADCELL_SCK_PIN = 4;
HX711 scale;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set(RTC_CPU_FREQ_80M);
scale.begin(LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN, LOADCELL_SCK_PIN);
}
void loop() {
if (scale.is_ready()) {
scale.set_scale();
Serial.println("Tare... remove any weights from the scale.");
delay(5000);
scale.tare();
Serial.println("Tare done...");
Serial.print("Place a known weight on the scale...");
delay(5000);
long reading = scale.get_units(10);
Serial.print("Result: ");
Serial.println(reading);
}
else {
Serial.println("HX711 not found.");
}
delay(1000);
}
//calibration factor will be the (reading)/(known weight)
3) After publishing, open the Serial Monitor at a baud price of 115200 and also reset the ESP32 board.
4) Follow the instructions on the Serial Monitor: remove any type of weights from the scale (it will tare immediately). After that, position an item with a known weight on the range as well as wait till you get a worth.
5) Calculate your calibration element making use of the formula:
calibration factor = (reading)/(known weight)
In our case, the analysis is -141449. The recognized weight is 300g, so our calibration factor will be: -141449/ 300 = -471.497.
calibration factor = -141449/300 = -471.497
Save your calibration variable since you’ll require it later on. Yours will certainly be different than ours.
Because the result of the sensing unit is symmetrical to the force put on the lots cell, you can calibrate your scale making use of whatever unit makes good sense for you. I made use of grams, however you can use extra pounds, kilos, or perhaps pieces of feline food ().
Weighting Objects (ESP32 with Load Cell)
Now that you understand your calibration factor, you can utilize your tons cell to weight items. If the values are not accurate, Start by considering things with a well-known weight as well as repeat the calibration procedure.
Copy the complying with code to your Arduino IDE. Before uploading it to your board, don’t forget to place your calibration element in line 43/44 of the code. The complying with code is the that shows the use of a lot of its functions.
/*
* Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com/esp32-load-cell-hx711/
*
* HX711 library for Arduino - example file
* https://github.com/bogde/HX711
*
* MIT License
* (c) 2018 Bogdan Necula
*
**/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "HX711.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
// HX711 circuit wiring
const int LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN = 16;
const int LOADCELL_SCK_PIN = 4;
HX711 scale;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set(RTC_CPU_FREQ_80M);
Serial.println("HX711 Demo");
Serial.println("Initializing the scale");
scale.begin(LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN, LOADCELL_SCK_PIN);
Serial.println("Before setting up the scale:");
Serial.print("read: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read()); // print a raw reading from the ADC
Serial.print("read average: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read_average(20)); // print the average of 20 readings from the ADC
Serial.print("get value: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_value(5)); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus the tare weight (not set yet)
Serial.print("get units: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_units(5), 1); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus tare weight (not set) divided
// by the SCALE parameter (not set yet)
scale.set_scale(INSERT YOUR CALIBRATION FACTOR);
//scale.set_scale(-471.497); // this value is obtained by calibrating the scale with known weights; see the README for details
scale.tare(); // reset the scale to 0
Serial.println("After setting up the scale:");
Serial.print("read: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read()); // print a raw reading from the ADC
Serial.print("read average: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read_average(20)); // print the average of 20 readings from the ADC
Serial.print("get value: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_value(5)); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus the tare weight, set with tare()
Serial.print("get units: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_units(5), 1); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus tare weight, divided
// by the SCALE parameter set with set_scale
Serial.println("Readings:");
}
void loop() {
Serial.print("one reading:/t");
Serial.print(scale.get_units(), 1);
Serial.print("/t| average:/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_units(10), 5);
scale.power_down(); // put the ADC in sleep mode
delay(5000);
scale.power_up();
}
How the Code Works
Start by including the required libraries. We’ve consisted of Arduino.h in case you’re using PlatformIO as opposed to Arduino IDE.
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "HX711.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
Note: we’ve checked out in some areas that you require to decrease the ESP32 processor due to the HX711 regularity. If this is really required or not, I’m not sure. We’ve trying out and without decreasing and whatever worked penalty in both circumstances. We’ve added that option to the code. You can always eliminate it. To do that you require to include soc/rtc. h.
The following lines define the GPIOs you’ll make use of to connect to the HX711 amplifier. We picked GPIOs 16 as well as 4. You can utilize any various other ideal GPIOs.
const int LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN = 16;
const int LOADCELL_SCK_PIN = 4;
Then, create an instance of the HX711 collection called range that you’ll utilize in the future to obtain the measurements.
HX711 scale;
setup()
In the configuration(), boot up the Serial monitor.
Serial.begin(115200);
Slow down the ESP32 processor.
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set(RTC_CPU_FREQ_80M);
Initialize the tons cell by calling the start() technique on the scale item and passing the GPIOs as debates.
scale.begin(LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN, LOADCELL_SCK_PIN);
Then, it calls numerous approaches that you can utilize to obtain readings making use of the collection.
- read(): gets a raw reading from the sensor
- read_average(number of readings): gets the average of the latest defined number of readings
- get_value(number of readings): gets the average of the last defined number of readings minus the tare weight;
- get_units(number of readings): gets the average of the last defined number of readings minus the tare weight divided by the calibration factor — this will output a reading in your desired units.
Serial.println("Before setting up the scale:");
Serial.print("read: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read()); // print a raw reading from the ADC
Serial.print("read average: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read_average(20)); // print the average of 20 readings from the ADC
Serial.print("get value: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_value(5)); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus the tare weight (not set yet)
Serial.print("get units: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_units(5), 1); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus tare weight (not set) divided
// by the SCALE parameter (not set yet)
In the complying with line, do not neglect to put your calibration variable. It utilizes the set_scale() approach.
scale.set_scale(INSERT YOUR CALIBRATION FACTOR)
Then, call the tare() technique to tare the range.
scale.tare(); // reset the scale to 0
After this setup, the scale needs to prepare to get exact readings in your desired device. The example calls the same previous approaches to ensure that you can see the difference before as well as after establishing the range.
Serial.print("read: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read()); // print a raw reading from the ADC
Serial.print("read average: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.read_average(20)); // print the average of 20 readings from the ADC
Serial.print("get value: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_value(5)); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus the tare weight, set with tare()
Serial.print("get units: /t/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_units(5), 1); // print the average of 5 readings from the ADC minus tare weight, divided
// by the SCALE parameter set with set_scale
loop()
In the loophole(), the example calls the get_units() approach in 2 various ways: to obtain one single readings (without any type of criteria) and to obtain the standard of the last 10 analyses.
Serial.print("one reading:/t");
Serial.print(scale.get_units(), 1);
Serial.print("/t| average:/t");
Serial.println(scale.get_units(10), 5);
It closes down the ADC that reads the sensing unit by using the power_down() method. It waits for 5 seconds, powers up the ADC (power_up()), and the loop() repeats. So, you’ll obtain brand-new readings on the Serial Monitor every 5 seconds.
scale.power_down(); // put the ADC in sleep mode
delay(5000);
scale.power_up();
Demonstration
Upload the code to your ESP32 board. After posting, open the Serial Monitor at a baud rate of 115200.
Let the code run a couple of secs to ensure that it has time to establish up the range (you’ll see the message on the Serial Monitor). After that, put any kind of things on the scale to gauge it and also you’ll obtain the results on the Serial Monitor.
I explore a number of items and also compared them versus the value on my kitchen area range, and also the results coincided. So, I can claim that my ESP32 scale is at least as accurate as my kitchen area scale.
Digital Scale with ESP32
In this section, we’ll develop a basic digital range with the ESP32. We’ll include an OLED display to show the results as well as a push button to tare the range.
Parts Required
Here’s a checklist of the parts required for this project:
- (read )
Schematic Diagram
Add an OLED display screen and also a push button to your previous circuit on the following pins:
OLED Display | ESP32 |
VCC | 3.3V or 5V* |
GND | GND |
SDA | GPIO 21 |
SCL | GPIO 22 |
* link to 3.3 V or 5V depending on the model.
Not knowledgeable about the OLED display screen? Read:
Wire the pushbutton via a 10kOhm pull-down resistor to GPIO 19. The various other lead of the pushbutton must be attached to 3.3 V. You can utilize any various other ideal GPIO ().
You can adhere to the next schematic diagram to wire your components.
ESP32 Digital Scale – Code
For simplicity, we’ll deal with the push button making use of an easy library that spots button presses with debouncing (so we don’t require to stress over that in our code). To write to the OLED display screen, we’ll utilize the and collections.
Pushbutton Library
There are numerous libraries with lots of capabilities to deal with pushbuttons. We’ll utilize the. It comes but is a straightforward collection with whatever we need for this task. In your Arduino IDE, go to Sketch > > Include Library > > Manage Libraries as well as look for “push button”. Mount the pushbutton library by polulu.
Alternatively, if you do not wish to utilize the collection you can include the debounce code yourself (which is simple). For a debounce code example, in the Arduino IDE, you can go to File > > Examples > > Digital > > Debounce.
OLED Libraries
We’ll utilize the following libraries to regulate the OLED display screen. Ensure you have actually these collections installed:
You can set up the libraries using the Arduino Library Manager. Most likely to Sketch > > Include Library > > Manage Libraries and look for the collection name.
Installing Libraries – PlatformIO
If you’re utilizing VS Code with the PlatformIO expansion, follow the following steps to mount the collection:
- After creating a new project on PlatformIO for your board, go to the PIO Home (click on the house icon on the bottom bar). Then, click on Libraries. Search for pushbutton and select the Pushbutton library by Polulu.
- Then, click on Add to Project and select the project you’re working on.
- Repeat the process for the Adafruit SSD1306 and Adafruit GFX libraries. Also, don’t forget to add the HX711 library too.
In your platformio.ini file, you must have the complying with lines that consist of all the needed collections (likewise alter the Serial Monitor rate to 115200).
monitor_speed = 115200
lib_deps =
bogde/HX711@^0.7.5
pololu/Pushbutton@^2.0.0
adafruit/Adafruit SSD1306@^2.4.6
adafruit/Adafruit GFX Library@^1.10.10
Code
Copy the following code to your Arduino IDE. Prior to uploading it to the ESP32, you require to place your calibration element ().
/*
Rui Santos
Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com/esp32-load-cell-hx711/
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*/
// Library HX711 by Bogdan Necula: https://github.com/bogde/HX711
// Library: pushbutton by polulu: https://github.com/pololu/pushbutton-arduino
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "HX711.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <Pushbutton.h>
// HX711 circuit wiring
const int LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN = 16;
const int LOADCELL_SCK_PIN = 4;
HX711 scale;
int reading;
int lastReading;
//REPLACE WITH YOUR CALIBRATION FACTOR
#define CALIBRATION_FACTOR -471.497
//OLED Display
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels
// Declaration for an SSD1306 display connected to I2C (SDA, SCL pins)
#define OLED_RESET -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);
//Button
#define BUTTON_PIN 19
Pushbutton button(BUTTON_PIN);
void displayWeight(int weight){
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(0, 10);
// Display static text
display.println("Weight:");
display.display();
display.setCursor(0, 30);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.print(weight);
display.print(" ");
display.print("g");
display.display();
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set(RTC_CPU_FREQ_80M);
if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
for(;;);
}
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
Serial.println("Initializing the scale");
scale.begin(LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN, LOADCELL_SCK_PIN);
scale.set_scale(CALIBRATION_FACTOR); // this value is obtained by calibrating the scale with known weights; see the README for details
scale.tare(); // reset the scale to 0
}
void loop() {
if (button.getSingleDebouncedPress()){
Serial.print("tare...");
scale.tare();
}
if (scale.wait_ready_timeout(200)) {
reading = round(scale.get_units());
Serial.print("Weight: ");
Serial.println(reading);
if (reading != lastReading){
displayWeight(reading);
}
lastReading = reading;
}
else {
Serial.println("HX711 not found.");
}
}
How the Code Works
Start by including the called for collections:
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "HX711.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <Pushbutton.h>
Define the pins for the HX711 (load cell)– we’re utilizing the exact same as previous examples:
// HX711 circuit wiring
const int LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN = 16;
const int LOADCELL_SCK_PIN = 4;
Create an HX711 instance called range.
HX711 scale;
The adhering to variables will hold the existing weight analysis and the last weight reading. We just wish to upgrade the OLED screen in case there’s a new reading, to make sure that’s why we require these two variables. In addition, we do not wish to determine decimals of grams which will make the scale too delicate for our application– that’s why these variables are integers. If you require decimals in your measurements, you can define float variables instead.
int reading;
int lastReading;
Don’t fail to remember to change the next worth with your calibration variable. In my case, that line of code looks as follows (my worth is negative):
#define CALIBRATION_FACTOR -471.497
Next, we need to specify the OLED size and also elevation:
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels
And develop an instance of the Adafruit_SSD1306 library called screen.
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);
Define the GPIO you’ll use to read the switch as well as develop a Pushbutton things called button on that particular pin.
#define BUTTON_PIN 19
Pushbutton button(BUTTON_PIN);
displayWeight() function
We produced a feature called displayWeight() that approves as arguments the weight you intend to show on the OLED.
void displayWeight(int weight){
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(0, 10);
// Display static text
display.println("Weight:");
display.display();
display.setCursor(0, 30);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.print(weight);
display.print(" ");
display.print("g");
display.display();
}
Not accustomed to the OLED screen? Read:.
setup()
In the configuration(), boot up the Serial Monitor.
Serial.begin(115200);
Initialize the OLED display screen:
if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
for(;;);
}
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
And ultimately, initialize the tons cell:
Serial.println("Initializing the scale");
scale.begin(LOADCELL_DOUT_PIN, LOADCELL_SCK_PIN);
scale.set_scale(CALIBRATION_FACTOR); // this value is obtained by calibrating the scale with known weights
scale.tare(); // reset the scale to 0
loop()
The push button collection permits us to wait on an event in situation of a pushbutton press or pushbutton launch. In this case, we check whether the push button was pushed making use of the getSingleDebouncePress() approach and call the tare() feature if the switch was pushed.
if (button.getSingleDebouncedPress()){
Serial.print("tare...");
scale.tare();
}
The HX711 offers a. It specifies a maximum timeout to await the hardware to be initialized and also doesn’t obstruct your code in case the range gets disconnected or in situation of equipment failures.
if (scale.wait_ready_timeout(200)) {
reading = round(scale.get_units());
Serial.print("Weight: ");
Serial.println(reading);
In the loop(), we are regularly obtaining new readings and examining them against the most recent analysis. We call the displayWeight() function to upgrade the OLED display if we obtained a brand-new measurement.
if (reading != lastReading){
displayWeight(reading);
}
Demonstration
After posting the code to your board, you can start evaluating objects with your lots cell. The readings will reveal up on the OLED display. You can tare the scale by pushing the pushbutton.
Once once more, the readings on my ESP32 digital range match to the analyses on my kitchen area range.
Wrapping Up
In this tutorial, you learned how to user interface a stress gauge load cell with the ESP32 making use of the HX711 amplifier. The output of the lots cell is symmetrical to the force used. You can adjust it to be used in g, kg, ib, or any type of other system that makes sense for your job.
In summary, you learned exactly how to calibrate the range as well as how to obtain the weight of objects. You additionally discovered just how to create a basic digital range with the ESP32 using an OLED display screen to reveal the dimensions and also a pushbutton to tare the scale.
We wish you located this tutorial beneficial to obtain you started with a tons cell. Besides serving to gauge the weight of things, it can also be valuable in many applications like discovering the visibility of an item, estimating the degree of fluid in a tank, computing water’s dissipation rate, checking if there’s food on your pet dog’s bowl, etc.
Because of the wi-fi capabilities of the ESP32, you can develop an IoT scale using a web server to present the results on your web browser’s smart device, or and also accessibility them from anywhere, send a notification when the weight is below a specific worth, and so on. What IoT tutorials would certainly you like to see using the lots cell? Let us understand in the remarks listed below.
We have tutorials for other prominent sensing units that you may locate beneficial:
Learn even more about the ESP32 with our sources: